2024, Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part A

author(s)
Nandhini A, X Emerensia, Anbuselvi and Suja Santosh

abstract
The increasing rate of Caesarean sections (C-sections) globally and in India has necessitated a focus on comprehensive postpartum care. Post-Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) mothers face significant physiological challenges, such as pain, fatigue, and breastfeeding difficulties, alongside psychological issues like anxiety, depression, and emotional instability. This quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-led virtual care in enhancing the physiological and psychological well-being of post-LSCS mothers at a selected hospital in Erode District. Using Ludwig von Bertalanffy’s General Systems Theory, the study adopted a post-test control group design with 60 participants (30 experimental, 30 control) selected through non-probability sampling. A structured interview tool assessed well-being, and a 30-minute virtual educational intervention via WhatsApp video call was provided to the experimental group on the 5th postoperative day. Outcomes were measured on the 21^st day post-intervention. Statistical analysis revealed significant improvements in both physiological (t=48.42, p<0.05) and psychological (t=27.39, p<0.05) well-being in the experimental group compared to controls. Strong correlations were observed between physiological and psychological outcomes (r=+0.622, p<0.05). Significant associations were also noted with demographic factors like age and family support. The findings affirm that nurse-led virtual care is an effective, accessible, and cost-efficient intervention for supporting post-LSCS mothers during the postpartum period. It enhances recovery by addressing physical and emotional challenges, enabling a smooth transition to motherhood. Future research should explore virtual care’s long-term impacts, its application in community settings, and barriers to implementation. By integrating virtual care into routine postpartum practices, healthcare systems can improve outcomes for mothers and their newborns, contributing to better maternal health globally.