2025, Vol. 8, Issue 1, Part C

Methods: This qualitative and systematic review explored the perceptions of women, healthcare providers, and the general public regarding companionship during labour. A total of 190 participants, including women who had normal deliveries, general public members, nurse administrators, clinical nurses, and obstetricians, were surveyed through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and systematic literature reviews. Thematic analysis was used to identify key insights.

Results: Findings indicate that companionship during labour improves maternal satisfaction, reduces anxiety, and enhances neonatal outcomes. Key facilitators include supportive healthcare environments and social support networks, while barriers include cultural norms, lack of awareness, hospital policies, and concerns about privacy and infection control. Healthcare professionals recognize the benefits but cite logistical challenges, particularly in government hospitals.

Discussion: While international studies confirm the positive impact of companionship, India faces unique challenges in its widespread implementation. Training for healthcare providers, policy changes, and infrastructural improvements are necessary to integrate this practice effectively.

Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of companionship during labour in improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. Systematic policy reforms, public awareness campaigns, and institutional support are needed to ensure its successful adoption across diverse healthcare settings.